In order to avoid accidents, there are some important steps you should take, and some supplies and equipment should have on hand.
Don’t let inattention or bad judgment put you at risk for serious injury. When you are tired, on medication, or drinking, you should avoid any dangerous activity; this includes home repair. Always use common sense when performing unfamiliar tasks, and only undertake a project when you are fit and can approach it with good concentration.
Wear Protective Goggles
When you are working with tools or loose materials always wear protective goggles. Goggles provide protection against dust, insulation, aerosol droplets, sand, and paint. Be sure to purchase goggles that fit your face, make a good seal around your eyes, and provide good visibility.
Invest in a Respirator
If there is any chance that you will be breathing in dust, particulates like insulation, or caustic fumes, protect your lungs by wearing a respirator.
There are a number of special purpose respirators on the market that will protect you from particulates and solvent vapors. They fall into two basic categories, masks and cartridge respirators. Manufacturer' s instructions on safety for the repair job you are planning on undertaking will provide recommendations for the proper respirator to wear.
Observe General Ladder Safety
Always place your ladder on a level surface, and make sure that the locks are engaged. Never place a ladder in front of a door that is unsecured.
Avoid using aluminum ladders out of doors near electrical lines. Never leave heavy tools on top of a ladder. Never overreach when working on a ladder; always take a moment to move the ladder so that it is balanced, and your body is between the rails.
Use Special Caution When Working With Extension Ladders
When using an extension ladder, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends that you always angle it and 75°, avoid standing on the top three rungs, and use a second person to hold the base of the ladder if at all possible.
Don’t take chances, observe all safety guidelines, and read the directions for use that came with your ladder, including maximum load restrictions.
Safe Practices When Using Saws
Never start a saw with the blade engaged. Always take the time to let the motor on your saw reach full RPM before beginning to cut. When working with saws, or any power tool, remove any loose or dangling objects like watches, chains, or dangling sleeves. Long hair should be pinned up or gathered with a rubber band.
One of the greatest hazards in dealing with saws is kickback. Kickback can result in a saw being yanked out of a user's hand, or loose bits of wood or metal being hurled backward at great speed. Although it is impossible to eliminate all risk of kickback, wearing protective goggles and gloves, having a first aid kit, understanding your tools, and having someone else on the premises to help you in case of emergency can go a long way toward keeping you safe.
Make safety your first priority; use proper precautions, good judgment, and patience when you tackle any home improvement project.
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